李商隐诗选

李商隐诗选

by 李商隐

李商隐诗选李商隐(约813～约858)，唐代诗人。字义山，号玉渓生，又号樊南生。原籍怀州河内(今河南沁阳)，自祖父起，迁居郑州荥阳（今属河南）。9岁父死，奉丧侍母归郑州。文宗大和三年 (829)，受天平军节度使令狐楚召聘入幕。大和六年,令狐楚调任河东节度使、北都留守，李商隐随至太原。以后曾有短时期在兖海观察使崔戎幕府逗留。开成二年登进士第。开成二年冬，令狐楚病死，诗人失去凭依，于次年到泾州（今甘肃泾川县）入泾原节度使王茂元幕，后又娶了他的女儿。当时唐王朝内部以牛僧孺和李德裕为首的两大官僚集团的斗争,正进入白热化阶段。令狐楚父子属牛党,王茂元则接近李党。李商隐转依王茂元门下，在他本人虽并无党派门户之见，而令狐□及牛党中人却认为他“背恩”、“无行”（《旧唐书·李商隐传》），极力加以排摈。从此他陷入朋党相争的峡谷，成了政争的牺牲品。这年春天，他参与博学宏词科考试，先为考官所取，复审时却被中书省内有势力的人除了名。次年始释褐为秘书省校书郎，后调任弘农县尉，又因“活狱”事忤触上司，几乎罢官。开成五年冬，辞尉职，求他调，到会昌二年以书判拔萃，重入秘书省为正字。不久又因母丧居家。会昌五年冬服满后返职

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