汉语国际教育汉语水平等级标准全球化之路 (A Path to the Globalization of Chinese Proficiency Standards in International Chinese Education)

汉语国际教育汉语水平等级标准全球化之路 (A Path to the Globalization of Chinese Proficiency Standards in International Chinese Education)

by Yinglin Liu, Peize Li, Yanan Li

a whitepaper describing the forthcoming HSK 3.0 Mandarin proficiency exam English Abstract: Chinese proficiency standards need integrated innovation and transformational upgrading towards China's national standards. With 32 years' academic exploration and practical accumulation, the authors of the present paper initiate the following three pillars to bolster Chinese Proficiency Standards: (1) a hybrid paradigm of "Three Stages and Nine Levels" characterized by integration and all-in-one, in the

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